Hematoma subcapsular esplénico espontáneo y mononucleosis infecciosa: una asociación de interés para el cirujano

[Spontaneous splenic subcapsular haematoma and infectious mononucleosis: an association of interest to the surgeon]

José Felipe Reoyo Pascual1, Lucia Polanco Perez1, Cristina Gonzalez Prado1, Nerea Muñoz Plaza2, Rosa Maria Martinez Castro1, Marina Manzanera Díaz1, Xandra Valero Cerrato1, Evelio Alonso Alonso1, Esther Garcia Plata Polo1, Miguel Alvarez Rico1

1. Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, España;

Publicado: 2024-01-01

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Resumen

La rotura espontánea de bazo es una complicación infrecuente pero muy grave de la mononucleosis infecciosa. Dada la urgencia con la que suele presentarse tal situación, la esplenectomía suele ser la opción quirúrgica más utilizada. Presentamos el caso de un paciente en el que con el diagnóstico de rotura esplénica espontánea se somete a laparoscopia diagnóstica en la que se consigue la preservación del bazo con buena evolución clínica. A la luz de este paciente, consideramos que, en caso de estabilidad clínica y hematomas subcapsulares de bazo, la laparoscopia con preservación esplénica es una opción viable y con buenos resultados.


Abstract

Spontaneous rupture of the spleen is a rare but very serious complication of infectious mononucleosis. Given the urgency with which such a situation usually presents, splenectomy is usually the most used surgical option. We present the case of a patient diagnosed with spontaneous splenic rupture who underwent diagnostic laparoscopy in which spleen preservation was achieved with good clinical evolution. In the light of this patient, we consider that, in the case of clinical stability and subcapsular haematomas of the spleen, laparoscopy with splenic preservation is a viable option with good results.

Citas

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