Cuidados Paliativos en una paciente con Mesotelioma Peritoneal. Revisión de la literatura

[Palliative care in a patient with diagnosis of Peritoneal Mesothelioma. Case report and review of literature]

Maria Lim-Law1, Omar Castillo-Fernández2, Lilian Montano2, Rosibel Escobar2

1. Instituto Oncológico Nacional, Panamá, Panamá; 2. Instituto Oncológico Nacional, Panamá, Panamá..

Publicado: 2022-08-30

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Resumen

Introducción: Los mesoteliomas peritoneales se origina de las células que recubren la serosa de las cavidades del cuerpo, el 15% se originan del peritoneo. Su incidencia de es 0.2 a 3 casos por millones de personal al año. Son tumores raros y su supervivencia global se limita hasta 12 meses. El objetivo de esta presentación de caso es describir una presentación atípica de esta entidad y realizar una revisión de la literatura. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una descripción de un caso en la consulta externa de oncología diagnosticada con Mesotelioma papilar bien diferenciado de primario de peritoneo diagnosticada en el 2012 quien en el 2022 mantiene 10 años de supervivencia global y se realizó una revisión de la literatura en base al caso clínico.

Resultados:  Se define los tipos de mesotelioma peritoneal, sus características clínicas, el manejo del Mesotelioma Peritoneal según el Consenso de Chicago, los principios en cuidados de soporte como la ascitis peritoneal, el dolor, náuseas y vómitos, distrés psicosocial, así como la discusión del caso. Conclusión: El mesotelioma peritoneal es una enfermedad rara que puede ser rápidamente progresiva con una carga de enfermedad importante y pronóstico limitado. La instauración temprana de cuidados paliativos en pacientes con neoplasia incurable como el mesotelioma peritoneal permite el abordaje una mejor calidad de vida del paciente, así como de cumplir objetivos acordes a la situación clínica de cada paciente.


Abstract

Introduction: Peritoneal mesotheliomas originate from the cells lining the serosa of the body cavities, 15% originate from the peritoneum. Their incidence is 0.2 to 3 cases per million personnel per year. They are rare tumors and their overall survival is limited to 12 months. The aim of this case report is to describe an atypical presentation of this entity and to review the literature. Materials and methods: A description of a case was made in the oncology outpatient clinic diagnosed with well-differentiated papillary mesothelioma of primary peritoneum diagnosed in 2012 who in 2022 maintains 10 years of overall survival and a review of the literature was performed based on the clinical case. Results: We define the types of peritoneal mesothelioma, its clinical features, the management of peritoneal mesothelioma according to the Chicago Consensus, the principles in supportive care such as peritoneal ascites, pain, nausea and vomiting, psychosocial distress, as well as the discussion of the case. Conclusion: Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare disease that can be rapidly progressive with a significant disease burden and limited prognosis. The early establishment of palliative care in patients with incurable neoplasm such as peritoneal mesothelioma allows the approach to a better quality of life of the patient, as well as to meet objectives according to the clinical situation of each patient.

Biografía del autor/a

Maria Lim-Law, Instituto Oncológico Nacional, Panamá, Panamá

Especialista en Medicina Interna y Oncología Médica en el Instituto Oncológico de Panmá 

Profesor Especial en la Universidad de Panama 

Citas

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