Interés, participación y limitantes que presentan los médicos residentes de las especialidades clínicas para realizar investigación científica en el Complejo Hospitalario Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid

[Interest, participation and limitations presented by resident physicians of clinical specialties to perform scientific research at the Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid Hospital. ]

Beatriz Llorente1

1. Complejo Hospitalario Dr Arnulfo Arias Madrid Panamá;

Publicado: 2021-10-26

Descargas

Resumen

Introducción: Es indiscutible la importancia de la investigación científica y los beneficios que ofrece no solo para el investigador sino para todo un país. A pesar de esto, Latinoamérica incluyendo Panamá, está muy por debajo en producción científica a nivel mundial. Nuestro personal de salud es el primero en ser llamado a esta cultura de investigación. ¿Por qué no está ocurriendo? Si conocemos el problema podremos ser capaces de establecer posibles soluciones. Objetivo: determinar el interés, participación y limitantes que presentan los médicos residentes de las especialidades clínicas del Complejo Hospitalario Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid (CHDrAAM) para realizar investigación científica durante el mes de julio 2020. Metodología: descriptivo de corte transversal. Los datos se obtendrán mediante un formulario con 21 preguntas en línea usando la herramienta Google Forms. Las preguntas de esta encuesta fueron previamente validadas. Se usará el programa Epi Info para su análisis. Resultados: de los participantes un 71.4% están entre los 29 a 32 años y predomina el sexo femenino. Más de dos tercios refiere interés en realizar investigación científica y un 25% no sabe cómo realizarla. A pesar de que muchos han estado involucrados en realización de trabajos de investigación, solo 26.7% lo ha llevado a la publicación. Las principales limitantes son: falta de tiempo, no contar con mentores y no saber cómo realizarlas. Conclusiones: Si existe interés en realizar investigación científica por parte de los médicos residentes, sin embargo, impresiona que tengan que escoger entre su carga laboral y la investigación.


Abstract

Introduction: The importance of scientific research and the benefits it offers not only for the researcher but for an entire country is indisputable. In spite of this, Latin America, including Panama, is far behind in scientific production worldwide. Our health personnel are the first to be called to this research culture. Why is it not happening? If we know the problem we may be able to establish possible solutions. Objective: to determine the interest, participation and limitations presented by resident physicians of the clinical specialties of the Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid Hospital Complex (C.H.Dr.A.A.M) to carry out scientific research during the month of July 2020. Methodology: descriptive cross-sectional study. Data will be obtained through an online form with 21 questions using the Google Forms tool. The questions of this survey were previously validated. The Epi Info program will be used for analysis. Results: 71.4% of the participants were between 29 and 32 years of age and were predominantly female. More than two thirds reported interest in doing scientific research and 25% did not know how to do it. Although many have been involved in conducting research, only 26.7% have taken it to publication. The main limiting factors are: lack of time, not having mentors, and not knowing how to conduct them. Conclusions: If there is interest in conducting scientific research on the part of resident physicians, however, it is impressive that they have to choose between their workload and research.

 

Citas

[1] Oliveira CC, De Souza RC, Abe ÉHS, Silva E, De Carvalho LR, Domínguez MA. Undergraduate research in medical education: A descriptive study of students’ views. BMC Med Educ. 2014; 14(1):6–10.

[2] Drahansky M, Paridah M, Moradbak A, et al. We are Intech Open, the world’ s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists TOP 1 %. Intech [Internet]. 2016; i(tourism):13. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/advanced-biometric-technologies/liveness-detection-in-biometrics

[3] Search of: (Map: Panama) - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. [Cited 2019 Nov 13]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/search/map/click?map.x=524&map.y=693&map=CA&mapw=1325

[4] De-moya-anegón F, Herrán-Páez E, Bustos-González A, Corera-Álvarez E, Tibaná-herrera G, Rivadeneyra F. Ranking Iberoamericano de instituciones de educación superior 2019 (SIR Iber) [Internet]. Scimago Institutions Rankings. 2019 [citado 10 noviembre 2019]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3145/sir-iber-2019

[5] Alemayehu C, Mitchell G, Nikles J. Barriers for conducting clinical trials in developing countries- a systematic review. Int J Equity Health. 2018 Mar 22; 17(1):37. Doi: 10.1186/s12939-018-0748-6.

[6] Ortega-Loubon C, Zúñiga-Cisneros J, Yau A et al. Producción científica de los estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad de Panamá. Arch Med. 2013;9(3):1–9

[7] Chan JY, Narasimhalu K, Goh O et al. Resident research: Why some do and others don’t. Singapore Med J. 2017; 58(4):212–7.

[8] Nair S, Ibrahim H, Almarzoqi F, Alkhemeiri A, Sreedharan J. Addressing research barriers and facilitators in medical residency. J Fam Med Prim Care [Internet]. 2019;8(3):1145. DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_38_19

[9] Jaroonvanichkul V, Deerojanawong J. Residents’ obstacles and attitudes toward research during residency training. J Med Assoc Thail. 2016;99(2):239–44.

[10] Ragab Ibrahim N. K., Fetyani, D. M., Bashwari, J. Assessment of the research-oriented knowledge, attitude and practice of medical students and interns of the King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and the adoption of a research-intervention educational program. Rawal Medical Journal. 2013; 38(4), 432–439

[11] Mitwalli HA, Al Ghamdi KM, Moussa NA. Perceptions, attitudes, and practices towards research among resident physicians in training in Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Heal J. 2014; 20(2):99–104.

[12] Williams BR, Agel JA, Van Heest AE. Protected time for research during orthopedic residency correlates with an increased number of resident publications. J Bone Jt Surg - Am Vol. 2017; 99(13): e73.

[13] L. Gómez H, A. Pinto J, Castaneda C, S. Vallejo C. Current barriers for developing clinical research in Latin America: A cross-sectional survey of medical oncologists. Clin Res Trials. 2015; 1(2):22–8.

[14] Ward EC, Hargrave C, Brown E, Halkett G, Hogg P. Achieving success in clinically based research: the importance of mentoring. J Med Radiat Sci. 2017; 64(4):315–20.

[15] Seaburg, L. A., Wang, A. T., West, C. P., Reed, D.et al . Associations between resident physicians’ publications and clinical performance during residency training. BMC Medical Education, 2016; 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0543-2

[16] Newman K. What is the evidence on the impact of research on international development? [Internet]. 1.ª ed. London, UK: Department of International Development; 2014. Disponible en: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a089aced915d622c000343/impact-of-research-on-international-development.pdf

[17] Colaboradores de Wikipedia. Especialidades médicas [en línea]. Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre, 2021 [fecha de consulta: 12 noviembre del 2019]. Disponible en https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Especialidades_m%C3%A9dicas&oldid=132933491.

×